99클럽 코테 스터디 13일차 TIL + 1572-subrectangle-queries/

1572. Subrectangle Queries

Medium

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Implement the class SubrectangleQueries which receives a rows x cols rectangle as a matrix of integers in the constructor and supports two methods:

1. updateSubrectangle(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int newValue)

• Updates all values with newValue in the subrectangle whose upper left coordinate is (row1,col1) and bottom right coordinate is (row2,col2).

2. getValue(int row, int col)

• Returns the current value of the coordinate (row,col) from the rectangle.

 

Example 1:

Input
["SubrectangleQueries","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue"]
[[[[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]],[0,2],[0,0,3,2,5],[0,2],[3,1],[3,0,3,2,10],[3,1],[0,2]]
Output
[null,1,null,5,5,null,10,5]
Explanation
SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,2,1],[4,3,4],[3,2,1],[1,1,1]]);  
// The initial rectangle (4x3) looks like:
// 1 2 1
// 4 3 4
// 3 2 1
// 1 1 1
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // return 1
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 3, 2, 5);
// After this update the rectangle looks like:
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5
// 5 5 5 
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // return 5
subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // return 5
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(3, 0, 3, 2, 10);
// After this update the rectangle looks like:
// 5   5   5
// 5   5   5
// 5   5   5
// 10  10  10 
subrectangleQueries.getValue(3, 1); // return 10
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 2); // return 5

Example 2:

Input
["SubrectangleQueries","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue","getValue","updateSubrectangle","getValue"]
[[[[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]],[0,0],[0,0,2,2,100],[0,0],[2,2],[1,1,2,2,20],[2,2]]
Output
[null,1,null,100,100,null,20]
Explanation
SubrectangleQueries subrectangleQueries = new SubrectangleQueries([[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]]);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // return 1
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(0, 0, 2, 2, 100);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(0, 0); // return 100
subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // return 100
subrectangleQueries.updateSubrectangle(1, 1, 2, 2, 20);
subrectangleQueries.getValue(2, 2); // return 20

 

Constraints:

• There will be at most 500 operations considering both methods: updateSubrectangle and getValue.
• 1 <= rows, cols <= 100
• rows == rectangle.length
• cols == rectangle[i].length
• 0 <= row1 <= row2 < rows
• 0 <= col1 <= col2 < cols
• 1 <= newValue, rectangle[i][j] <= 10^9
• 0 <= row < rows
• 0 <= col < cols
  
  

 

<코드>

class SubrectangleQueries:

    def __init__(self, rectangle: List[List[int]]):
        self.rectangle = rectangle

    def updateSubrectangle(self, row1: int, col1: int, row2: int, col2: int, newValue: int) -> None:
        for row in range(row1, row2 + 1):
            for col in range(col1, col2 + 1):
                self.rectangle[row][col] = newValue


    def getValue(self, row: int, col: int) -> int:
        return self.rectangle[row][col]

# Your SubrectangleQueries object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = SubrectangleQueries(rectangle)
# obj.updateSubrectangle(row1,col1,row2,col2,newValue)
# param_2 = obj.getValue(row,col)

* 아쉬운점

- 문제를 보고 단순히 겁내서 회피하기 보다 후딱 마음먹고 빠르게 이해하는것이 시간을 아끼는데 더 크게 도움이 된다.

문제보고 5~10분내 집중해서 문제 이해부터 먼저하자!

 

- range()를 착각해서 바로 1부터 안하려고 했음

 

<배운점>

파이썬 2차원 배열 조작법을 배움!

array[][] 이렇게 해서 조회와 대입이 가능함!